Greenhouse cultivation systems can be categorized into several types based on their structure, materials, and level of automation:
Solar Greenhouse: Utilizing a single-roof structure, it primarily relies on solar radiation for insulation. In northern regions, it allows for fruit and vegetable production without additional heating during winter, offering low cost and high efficiency.
Multi-span Greenhouse: Composed of multiple interconnected arched units, it uses less steel and provides excellent insulation, suitable for large-scale production. It often uses double-layer inflatable membranes or polycarbonate hollow panels for coverage, improving insulation efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
Glass Greenhouse: Using glass as the light-transmitting material, it has a long service life and is suitable for various climate conditions. It can be constructed for leisure, research, and intelligent functions, with some already featuring one-button intelligent control.
Backyard/Family Greenhouse: Smaller in scale, mostly built in residential courtyards for flower cultivation, ornamental purposes, or small-scale fruit and vegetable production. Combining aesthetics and practicality, some are equipped with multi-layer shelving to improve space utilization.
Semi-enclosed intelligent greenhouse: Utilizing soilless cultivation technology (such as coconut coir substrate) combined with an automated environmental control system, it primarily cultivates tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce. Quality is improved through precision drip irrigation and bumblebee pollination, while reducing chemical intervention.
